Showing posts with label computer security tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label computer security tips. Show all posts

Apr 11, 2012

Preventing transmission of the virus via USB disk

Local viruses have one peculiarity that is rarely found on foreign-made computer pests. A Virus or worm out usually make use of the internet for spreading. Another case with a local virus. Its creator is often designed so that the virus can reproduce through the mediation of the usb disk, be it a flash disk or portable hard disk. This may be because in Indonesia are generally data exchange via a portable medium much easier to do.

I myself had a chance to get acquainted with the two types of viruses that spread via the local usb disk. Fortunately both are relatively tame, unlike the famous ferocious virus Brontok. And more lucky again two types of virus that I encountered on other people's computers.
Both have the same transmission method: via flash/portable disk. The mode takes also the same, i.e., by leveraging the Windows autorun feature.

Autorun feature (or autoplay) is actually intended for medium such as CD-ROM or DVD, so that the computer can directly execute the program (usually installer) in the optical disc when inserted. Autorun feature is enabled by the computer infected with Autorun.inf file with writeINF to the flash disk. These files are hidden (hidden) contrived and converted its status becomes read-only.
File AUTORUN.INF contains commands to execute other files in the form of programs that are also entered by computer contracting. This Program can be written in Visual Basic (this means we can read your own code), or in the form of binary executable files. The second file is in charge of infecting other computers. Then when the USB disk is first plugged it into the USB slot, and the computer detects the file AUTORUN.INF he will read it and then run the command run the program penular. Of the two events I encountered an antivirus program that is installed does not warn the existence of viruses in the flash disk.
 
Remove and prevent virus 
Treat your computer already contracted the virus rather troublesome. Fortunately cleared the USB disk and ward off penjalarannya on a computer that is still clean quite easily. In both cases I found this transmission mechanism when using a USB disk on a computer that is running a non-Windows operating system (in this case, Fedora 7).
So far Fedora 7 and other distributions of Linux (and Mac OS) are immune from the virus Windows. Because it is quite safe to use non-Windows systems for cleaning the virus from autorun feature that utilizes the USB disk. Open the AUTORUN.INF file..INF FILE using a text editor, and then from there find the file which will be executed automatically. Find and delete these files. The last delete Autorun.inf file too.

Penangkalan this virus on my computer Windows is quite clear: turn off the autorun feature. This will not fully guarantee transmission through computer immune from USB disk, but it will ward off But how?
Users of Windows XP can download Tweak UI, which is one of Microsoft's Power Toys utility from http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx

Click TweakUIPowerToySetup file to install the utility. When you're done launches Tweak UI. In the left pane of the application window, select My Computer, and then select Types. Clear the box next to Enable Autoplay for removable drives, and then click Apply. If you want you can also disable the option Enable Autoplay for CD and DVD drives.4.5

Apr 5, 2012

Computer Tips - Top 10 computer security tips


1. Use "anti-virus software" and keep it up to date.
Make sure you have anti-virus software on your computer! Anti-virus software is designed to protect you and your computer against known viruses so you don't have to worry. But with new viruses emerging daily, anti-virus programs need regular updates, like annual flu shots, to recognize these new viruses. Be sure to update your anti-virus software regularly! The more often you keep it updated, say once a week, the better. Check with the web site of your anti-virus software company to see some sample descriptions of viruses and to get regular updates for your software. Stop viruses in their tracks!
2. Don't open e-mails or attachments from unknown sources.
Be suspicious of any unexpected e-mail attachments even if they appear to be from someone you know. A simple rule of thumb is that if you don't know the person who is sending you an e-mail, be very careful about opening the e-mail and any file attached to it. Should you receive a suspicious e-mail, the best thing to do is to delete the entire message, including any attachment. . If you are determined to open a file from an unknown source, save it first and run your virus checker on that file, but also understand that there is still a risk. If the mail appears to be from someone you know, still treat it with caution if it has a suspicious subject line (e.g. "Iloveyou" or "Anna Kounikova") or if it ortherwise seems suspicious (e.g., it was sent in the middle of the night). Also be careful if you receive many copies of the same message from either known or unknown sources. Finally, remember that even friends and family may accidentally send you a virus or the e-mail may have been sent from their machines without their knowledge. Such was the case with the "I Love You" virus that spread to millions of people in 2001. When in doubt, delete! If you receive an e-mail from a trusted vendor or organization, be careful of phishing, a high-tech scam used to deceive consumers into providing personal data, including credit card numbers, etc. For information about "phishing" go to the FTC document titiled "How Not to Get Hooked By a Phishing Scam", http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/phishingalrt.pdf. The best way to make sure you're dealing with a merchant you trust, and not a fraudster, is to initiate the contact yourself. Type the merchant's address into your Internet browser instead of clicking on a link in an e-mail.
 3. Protect your computer from Internet intruders - use "firewalls."
Equip your computer with a firewall! Firewalls create a protective wall between your computer and the outside world. They come in two forms, software firewalls that run on your personal computer and hardware firewalls that protect a number of computers at the same time. They work by filtering out unauthorized or potentially dangerous types of data from the Internet, while still allowing other (good) data to reach your computer. Firewalls also ensure that unauthorized persons can't gain access to your computer while you're connected to the Internet. You can find firewall hardware and software at most computer stores and in some operating systems. Don't let intruders in!
 4. Regularly download security updates and "patches" for operating systems and other software.
Most major software companies today release updates and patches to close newly discovered vulnerabilities in their software. Sometimes bugs are discovered in a program that may allow a criminal hacker to attack your computer. Before most of these attacks occur, the software companies or vendors create free patches for you that they post on their web sites. You need to be sure you download and install the patches! Check your software vendors' web sites regularly for new security patches or use the automated patching features that some companies offer. Ensure that you are getting patches from the correct patch update site. Many systems have been compromised this past year by installing patches obtained from bogus update sites or e-mails that appear to be from a vendor that provides links to those bogus sites. If you don't have the time to do the work yourself, download and install a utility program to do it for you. There are available software programs that can perform this task for you. Stay informed!
 5. Use hard-to-guess passwords.
Mix upper case, lower case, numbers, or other characters not easy to find in a dictionary, and make sure they are at least eight characters long. Passwords will only keep outsiders out if they are difficult to guess! Don't share your password, and don't use the same password in more than one place. If someone should happen to guess one of your passwords, you don't want them to be able to use it in other places. The golden rules of passwords are:
  • A password should have a minimum of 8 characters, be as meaningless as possible, and use uppercase letters, lowercase letters, symbols and numbers, e.g., xk2&LP97.
  • Change passwords regularly, at least every 90 days.
  • Do not give out your password to anyone! For enhanced security, use some form of two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication is a way to gain access by combining something you know (PIN) with something you have (token or smart card).
6. Back-up your computer data on disks or CDs regularly.
Experienced computer users know that there are two types of people: those who have already lost data and those who are going to experience the pain of losing data in the future. Back up small amounts of data on floppy disks and larger amounts on CDs. If you have access to a network, save copies of your data on another computer in the network. Many people make weekly backups of all their important data. And make sure you have your original software start-up disks handy and available in the event your computer system files get damaged. Be prepared!
7. Don't share access to your computers with strangers.
Learn about file sharing risks. Your computer operating system may allow other computers on a network, including the Internet, to access the hard-drive of your computer in order to "share files". This ability to share files can be used to infect your computer with a virus or look at the files on your computer if you don't pay close attention. So, unless you really need this ability, make sure you turn off file-sharing. Check your operating system and your other program help files to learn how to disable file sharing. Don't share access to your computer with strangers!
 8. Disconnect from the Internet when not in use.
Remember that the Digital Highway is a two-way road. You send and receive information on it. Disconnecting your computer from the Internet when you're not online lessens the chance that someone will be able to access your computer. And if you haven't kept your anti-virus software up-to-date, or don't have a firewall in place, someone could infect your computer or use it to harm someone else on the Internet. and help protect others: disconnect!
9. Check your security on a regular basis.
When you change your clocks for daylight-savings time, reevaluate your computer security. The programs and operating system on your computer have many valuable features that make your life easier, but can also leave you vulnerable to hackers and viruses. You should evaluate your computer security at least twice a year - do it when you change the clocks for daylight-savings! Look at the settings on applications that you have on your computer. Your browser software, for example, typically has a security setting in its preferences area. Check what settings you have and make sure you have the security level appropriate for you. Set a high bar for yourself!
10. Make sure your family members and/or your employees know what to do if your computer becomes infected.
It's important that everyone who uses a computer be aware of proper security practices. People should know how to update virus protection software, how to download security patches from software vendors and how to create a proper password. Make sure they know these tips too!4.5

Mar 26, 2012

Computer Tips - How to Prevent Your Computer Virus Infection

How to Prevent Computer Virus Infection - Here's How To Virus Infected computers then my friend does not need to read the following tips, in order to avoid computer viruses. like where do I prevent computer virus attack too?


Here are tips and how to prevent computer virus infection:

 A. Installing the Antivirus

Installing antivirus is a mandatory thing to do. Thus we have the protection of computer virus threats. But we need to know sob, install antivirus can not guarantee that we will be free from computer virus threats. For more protection on the computer buddy, my friend could use the 2 anti virus that is local and international, for my friend could use antivirus SMADAV Local and international anti-buddy to use antivirus bia Such as: 
  • AVAST,
  • BITDEVENDER,
  • AVG Internet Security
  • ESET,
  • AVIRA,
  • KASPERSKY,
  • PANDA and..
  • More please search in google ...4.5
B. Database Update Antivirus program regularly

Hundreds of new viruses to appear each month and even every day. The new virus is equipped with the ability to evade antivirus monitoring. Therefore, we must Updating a database of antivrus program that we use. Update database on a regular basis, or can also enable Auto Updete, its use is necessary for us to recognize antivirus viruses emerging. Latest antivirus database can take a look at the website and download the antivirus company that we use.

C. Running cautious new File

Most viruses spread through the files that are included with the email (file attachments) and the files are downloaded from the Internet. When we got an email that has a file attachment we have to be careful before running the file, even if the file is coming from people we know. Could have the file sent by a computer virus to us because of the people we know are already plagued with the virus. Should we scan the file first before running the antivirus pal. Or if we doubt it is better removed.

D. Wary of Early Damage 
When your computer begins to show strange things, such as hard drive suddenly full, the speed dropped dramatically, the emergence of problems in the program, and so forth. That may be symptoms that your computer has been infected by the virus. When this happens we must be vigilant from the beginning before further damage occurs to our favorite PC or Laptop.

E. Creating a Backup Data Regularly

If your computer contains data and important files, we need to create a backup for file / data is periodically and regularly. Thus, when our computer got a virus, we do not lose data and important files.

Tips to Reset Password Windows 7

Have you forgotten your Password Windows 7. This way you can do without having to reinstall your Laptop or PC. This method is very easy :

Reset Password Windows 7
  • Prepare the Windows 7 installation DVD, then boot using the DVD. Once the Windows 7 installation window appears, then click / select Repair your computer at the bottom.4.5 

  • Then follow the instructions until you find a link to open the Command Prompt option.

  • Once the Command Prompt windows opens, type the command "copy c: \ windows \ system32 \ sethc.exe c: \" (without the quotes) to create a backup of the file "sethc.exe" and then press the enter key. Next step we will overwrite the file "sethc.exe" that exist in the system32 directory with the file "cmd.exe". For that, still on the Command Prompt window, type the command "copy c: \ windows \ system32 \ cmd.exe c: \ windows \ system32 \ sethc.exe" (without the quotes) and press the enter key. After that, restart your computer.
  • Once you reach the Login Screen, press the Shift key on the keyboard as much as five times. If no problems arise seharusnnya Command Prompt.
  • Now it's time to reset the password. Type the following command at the Command Prompt "Net user MyName NewPassword" (without quotation marks) and press enter. Remember to replace the parameter "MyName" and "NewPassword" with a username and password you want. Done, now you can login again.

How to Prevent Others Install Applications on Your Computer

Computer when it is used a lot of people will usually frequent changes on the computer. These changes can occur in the setting windows, desktop settings, as well as programs or applications installed. the use or application of this program each user's needs vary. But the effects are more and more programs are installed will also affect the performance of the computer, because the volume of hard drive space or a lot of unused memory for program installation needs as well as computer applications and settings will not necessarily suit your needs as an owner or main user of the computer proficiency level.

How many people use to prevent people from installing applications on your computer by installing software such as anti exe, etc., but also can be performed without the use of software.
  
Here is How To Disable Windows Installer :

A. Through the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
  • Press Windows + R key combination on the keyboard, then type gpedit.msc and press enter. 
  • Go to the computer configuration Administrative templates Windows Components Windows Installer
  • In the right panel go to disable windows installer
  • Then change the status to enable
  • At the option disable windows installer, then Select the Always
  • Prohibit double-click on the user installs and change it to enable
  • At the user install behavior, Choose prohibit user install
  • Click OK 
  • Log off or restart the computer.
B. Through the Registry Editor 
  • Press Windows + R key combination on the keyboard, then type regedit and press enter. 
  • Go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Policies \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Installer
  • In the right pane right click New DWORD Value Rename a DisableMSI
  • Change the value data to 2 (0 = default, 1 = admin only, 2 = disabled)
  • Logoff or Restart the computer
This method will only work if the program install the software using the Windows installer package. In some software is still trying to remain there any software that can be installed

C. Prevent Install Programs in How to Create a User Account Type Limited.
If you are an administrator, to prevent or install software on a computer program can be done also with how to create a user account with limited or restricted type. Thus the user there are certain limitations in the running computer.

To create a user account with limited type is by means of:
  • Open the control panel User accounts รจ
  • Select the new account created
  • Write the new account name then click next
  • In the pick an account type select limited
  • Click on create account

Computer Tips n Tricks - How To Lock your Computer

Computer Lock is a security feature of Windows for users who often leave the computer in a state of living. Such conditions are highly vulnerable to data theft by others. By locking the computer at the time we leave, then others will not be able to access our critical data. Do not let our data is stolen when you leave the computer because of an affair.4.5

For friends who do not turn this feature, now is the time to activate it. Of course this feature can work if shobat already have an account password to login. To make a password of your account, go to control panel> user accounts> administrator> password created.
If it were, to enable the computer lock feature here is how:
  • Go to the control panel, click [start]> [Control Panel], select [User Accounts].
  • In the User Accounts window, select the [Change the way users log on or off], then remove the check mark in the [User the welcome screen]
  • Click on Apply Options.
  • Completed.
 To use it, or if you want to lock the computer, just press Ctrl + Alt + Del, then select lock computer.
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